Wisdom – Chapter 17

Old Testament20 Verses

1For thy judgments, O Lord, are great, and thy words cannot be expressed: therefore undisciplined souls have erred.

2For while the wicked thought to be able to have dominion over the holy nation, they themselves being fettered with the bonds of darkness, and a long night, shut up in their houses, lay there exiled from the eternal providence.

3And while they thought to lie hid in their obscure sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of forgetfullness, being horribly afraid, and troubled with exceeding great astonishment.

4For neither did the den that held them, keep them from fear: for noises coming down troubled them, and sad visions appearing to them, affrighted them.

5And no power of fire could give them light, neither could the bright flames of the stars enlighten that horrible night.

6But there appeared to them a sudden fire, very dreadful: and being struck with the fear of that face, which was not seen, they thought the things which they saw to be worse:

7And the delusions of their magic art were put down, and their boasting of wisdom was reproachfully rebuked.

8For they who promised to drive away fears and troubles from a sick soul, were sick themselves of a fear worthy to be laughed at.

9For though no terrible thing disturbed them: yet being scared with the passing by of beasts, and hissing of serpents, they died for fear and denying that they saw the air, which could by no means be avoided.

10For whereas wickedness is fearful, it beareth witness of its condemnation: for a troubled conscience always forecasteth grievous things.

11For fear is nothing else but a yielding up of the succours from thought.

12And while there is less expectation from within, the greater doth it count the ignorance of that cause which bringeth the torment.

13But they that during that night, in which nothing could be done, and which came upon them from the lowest and deepest hell, slept the same sleep,

14Were sometimes molested with the fear of monsters, sometimes fainted away, their soul failing them: for a sudden and unlooked for fear was come upon them.

15Moreover, if any of them had fallen down, he was kept shut up in prison without irons.

16For if any one were a husbandman, or a shepherd, or a labourer in the field, and was suddenly overtaken, he endured a necessity from which he could not fly.

17For they were all bound together with one chain of darkness. Whether it were a whistling wind, or the melodious voice of birds, among the spreading branches of trees, or a fall of water running down with violence,

18Or the mighty noise of stones tumbling down, or the running that could not be seen of beasts playing together, or the roaring voice of wild beasts, or a rebounding echo from the highest mountains: these things made them to swoon for fear.

19For the whole world was enlightened, with a clear light, and none were hindered in their labours.

20But over them only was spread a heavy night, an image of that darkness which was to come upon them. But they were to themselves more grievous than the darkness.

Reflection for Today

Wisdom Chapter 17 presents themes of divine wisdom and immortality that Catholic tradition has long cherished. this deuterocanonical book prepares for the revelation of Christ as Wisdom (CIC 721). The teaching that Wisdom leads to eternal life remains as relevant today as when first written.

The Church reads Scripture within the context of the liturgy, where the Word of God is proclaimed and celebrated. The Catechism teaches that "in the liturgy, God speaks to his people and Christ is still proclaiming his Gospel" (CIC 1088). This chapter, when read in the context of the Church's worship, takes on deeper meaning.

Catholic biblical scholarship, guided by the Magisterium, helps us understand both the historical context and the spiritual meaning of these texts. The four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—open up the richness of God's Word. May your reading of this chapter bear fruit in holiness and service to others.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

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