Psalms – Chapter 110

Old Testament10 Verses

1I will praise thee, O Lord, with my whole heart; in the council of the just, and in the congregation.

2Great are the works of the Lord: sought out according to all his wills.

3His work is praise and magnificence: and his justice continueth for ever and ever.

4He hath made a remembrance of his wonderful works, being a merciful and gracious Lord:

5He hath given food to them that fear him. He will be mindful for ever of his covenant:

6He will shew forth to his people the power of his works.

7That he may give them the inheritance of the Gentiles: the works of his hands are truth and judgment.

8All his commandments are faithful: confirmed for ever and ever, made in truth and equity.

9He hath sent redemption to his people: he hath commanded his covenant for ever. Holy and terrible is his name:

10The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. A good understanding to all that do it: his praise continueth for ever and ever.

Reflection for Today

Psalm 110 is the most frequently quoted psalm in the New Testament, which Catholic theology understands as a profound messianic prophecy. The Catechism teaches that this psalm reveals Christ as both King and Priest, seated at the Father's right hand (CIC 659-664). Jesus Himself cited this psalm to demonstrate His divine sonship (Matthew 22:41-46).

The declaration "You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek" is central to Catholic understanding of Christ's priesthood. The Letter to the Hebrews develops this theme extensively, showing that Christ's priesthood supersedes the Levitical priesthood. The Catechism teaches that the ordained priesthood participates in Christ's eternal priesthood (CIC 1544-1545).

The imagery of enemies made a footstool and judgment among the nations points to Christ's ultimate victory. Catholic eschatology sees in this psalm the promise of Christ's return in glory to judge the living and the dead. This psalm reminds us that Christ reigns now at the Father's right hand, interceding for us, and that His kingdom will have no end.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

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