Judith – Chapter 3

Old Testament15 Verses

1Then the kings and the princes of all the cities and provinces, of Syria, Mesopotamia, and Syria Sobal, and Libya, and Cilicia sent their ambassadors, who coming to Holofernes, said:

2Let thy indignation towards us cease, for it is better for us to live and serve Nabuchodonosor the great king, and be subject to thee, than to die and to perish, or suffer the miseries of slavery.

3All our cities and our possessions, all mountains and hills, and fields, and herds of oxen, and flocks of sheep, and goats, and horses, and camels, and all our goods, and families are in thy sight:

4Let all we have be subject to thy law,

5Both we and our children are thy servants.

6Come to us a peaceable lord, and use our service as it shall please thee,

7Then he came down from the mountains with horsemen, in great power, and made himself master of every city, and all the inhabitants of the land.

8And from all the cities he took auxiliaries valiant men, and chosen for war,

9And so great a fear lay upon all those provinces, that the inhabitants of all the cities, both princes and nobles, as well as the people, went out to meet him at his coming.

10And received him with garlands, and lights, and dances, and timbrels, and flutes.

11And though they did these things, they could not for all that mitigate the fierceness of his heart:

12For he both destroyed their cities, and cut down their groves.

13For Nabuchodonosor the king had commanded him to destroy all the gods of the earth, that he only might be called God by those nations which could be brought under him by the power of Holofernes.

14And when he had passed through all Syria Sobal, and all Apamea, and all Mesopotamia, he came to the Idumeans into the land of Gabaa,

15And he took possession of their cities, and stayed there for thirty days, in which days he commanded all the troops of his army to be united.

Reflection for Today

The message of Judith Chapter 3 unfolds within the broader narrative of courage, faith, and God's deliverance. Catholic theology, drawing on Judith prefigures Mary, who crushes the serpent's head (CIC 489), sees in this chapter a call to deeper faith. The principle that God uses the weak to defeat the strong guides our interpretation.

The Church Fathers, including St. Augustine, St. Jerome, and St. John Chrysostom, devoted themselves to explaining Scripture for the faithful. Their insights, preserved in the Church's Tradition, continue to illuminate our reading. The Catechism reminds us that "the Church has always venerated the divine Scriptures as she venerated the Body of the Lord" (CIC 103).

As you engage with this chapter, bring your questions, struggles, and hopes to the text. God's Word addresses the whole person—mind, heart, and will. Through the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, we receive the grace to live what we read. May this chapter strengthen your faith and deepen your love for Christ and His Church.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

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