Judges – Chapter 15

Old Testament20 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he brought her a kid of the…" — so begins Judges 15. Samson stands at the center of this chapter. Across its 20 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and God's protection and deliverance. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he brought her a kid of the flock. And when he would have gone into her chamber, as usual, her father would not suffer him, saying:

2I thought thou hadst hated her, and therefore I gave her to thy friend: but she hath a sister, who is younger and fairer than she, take her to wife instead of her.

3And Samson answered him: From this day I shall be blameless in what I do against the Philistines: for I will do you evils.

4And he went and caught three hundred foxes, and coupled them tail to tail, and fastened torches between the tails:

5And setting them on fire he let the foxes go, that they might run about hither and thither. And they presently went into the standing corn of the Philistines. Which being set on fire, both the corn that was already carried together, and that which was yet standing, was all burnt, insomuch that the flame consumed also the vineyards and the oliveyards.

6Then the Philistines said: Who hath done this thing? And it was answered: Samson, the son in law of the Thamnathite, because he took away his wife, and gave her to another, hath done these things. And the Philistines went up and burnt both the woman and her father.

7But Samson said to them: Although you have done this, yet will I be revenged of you, and then I will be quiet.

8And he made a great slaughter of them, so that in astonishment they laid the calf of the leg upon the thigh. And going down he dwelt in a cavern of the rock Etam.

9Then the Philistines going up into the land of Juda, camped in the place which afterwards was called Lechi, that is, the Jawbone, where their army was spread abroad.

10And the men of the tribe of Juda said to them: Why are you come up against us? They answered: We are come to bind Samson, and to pay him for what he hath done against us.

11Wherefore three thousand men of Juda went down to the cave of the rock Etam, and said to Samson: Knowest thou not that the Philistines rule over us? Why wouldst thou do thus? And he said to them: As they did to me, so have I done to them.

12And they said to him: We are come to bind thee, and to deliver thee into the hands of the Philistines. And Samson said to them: Swear to me, and promise me that you will not kill me.

13They said: We will not kill thee: but we will deliver thee up bound. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him from the rock Etam.

14Now when he was come to the place of the Jawbone, and the Philistines shouting went to meet him, the Spirit of the Lord came strongly upon him: and as flax is wont to be consumed at the approach of fire, so the bands with which he was bound were broken and loosed.

15And finding a jawbone, even the jawbone of an ass, which lay there, catching it up, he slew therewith a thousand men.

16And he said: With the jawbone of an ass, with the jaw of the colt of asses, I have destroyed them, and have slain a thousand men.

17And when he had ended these words, singing, he threw the jawbone out of his hand, and called the name of that place Ramathlechi, which is interpreted the lifting up of the jawbone.

18And being very thirsty, he cried to the Lord, and said: Thou hast given this very great deliverance and victory into the hand of thy servant: and behold I die for thirst, and shall fall into the hands of the uncircumcised.

19Then the Lord opened a great tooth in the jaw of the ass and waters issued out of it. And when he had drunk them, he refreshed his spirit, and recovered his strength. Therefore the name of that place was called The Spring of him that invoked from the jawbone, until this present day.

20And he judged Israel, in the days of the Philistines, twenty years.

Important Verses in Judges 15

And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he brought her a kid of the flock. And when he would have gone into her chamber, as usual, her father would not suffer him, saying:

Judges 15:1

And he went and caught three hundred foxes, and coupled them tail to tail, and fastened torches between the tails:

Judges 15:4

Now when he was come to the place of the Jawbone, and the Philistines shouting went to meet him, the Spirit of the Lord came strongly upon him: and as flax is wont to be consumed at the approach of fire, so the bands with which he was bound were broken and loosed.

Judges 15:14

Then the Lord opened a great tooth in the jaw of the ass and waters issued out of it. And when he had drunk them, he refreshed his spirit, and recovered his strength. Therefore the name of that place was called The Spring of him that invoked from the jawbone, until this present day.

Judges 15:19

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Judges was written with israel under the monarchy, shown the chaos that comes from abandoning the covenant in view. Chapter 15 of 21 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 20 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Samson, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he…" It concludes: "And he judged Israel, in the days of the Philistines, twenty years. " The wider setting of Judges is this: Judges covers the turbulent centuries between Joshua's conquest and the rise of the monarchy, when 'there was no king in Israel. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions

When It Was Written

Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy

Catholic Commentary

In this 20-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he brought her a kid of the flock. And when he…" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1502). Here, the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • The Lord is a refuge and deliverer for all who call upon Him in trouble.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Samson7 mentions

Reflection for Today

The late section of Judges—Chapter 15 of 21—opens a particular moment in the story of cycles of sin, oppression, and deliverance.

According to Catholic teaching, the Church sees in the judges prefigurations of Christ the Savior (CIC 64). This chapter especially highlights the role of the sacraments in sanctification, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 618).

May your reading of Judges Chapter 15 become true lectio divina: read the words, meditate on their meaning, respond in prayer, and rest in God's presence. Ask the Holy Spirit to show how God raises up deliverers for His people applies to your life today.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judges Chapter 15 about?

Judges 15 contains 20 verses. It opens with "And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he…" and closes with "And he judged Israel, in the days of the Philistines, twenty years. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative organized in cycles.

What is a key verse in Judges 15?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And a while after, when the days of the wheat harvest were at hand, Samson came, meaning to visit his wife, and he brought her a kid of the flock. And when he would have gone into…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in Judges Chapter 15?

This chapter mentions Samson.

Who wrote Judges and when?

Unknown; tradition points to the prophet Samuel as compiler of the traditions. Events between roughly 1200 and 1050 BC; compiled during the early monarchy.

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