Genesis – Chapter 48

Old Testament22 Verses

1After these things, it was told Joseph that his father was sick; and he set out to go to him, taking his two sons Manasses and Ephraim.

2And it was told the old man: Behold thy son Joseph cometh to thee. And being strengthened, he sat on his bed.

3And when Joseph was come in to him, he said: God almighty appeared to me at Luza, which is in the land of Chanaan, and he blessed me,

4And said: I will cause thee to increase and multiply, and I will make of thee a multitude of people: and I will give this land to thee, and to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession.

5So thy two sons, who were born to thee in the land of Egypt before I came hither to thee, shall be mine: Ephraim and Manasses shall be reputed to me as Ruben and Simeon.

6But the rest whom thou shalt have after them, shall be thine, and shall be called by the name of their brethren in their possessions.

7For, when I came out of Mesopotamia, Rachel died from me in the land of Chanaan in the very journey, and it was spring time: and I was going to Ephrata, and I buried her near the way of Ephrata, which by another name is called Bethlehem.

8Then seeing his sons, he said to him: Who are these?

9He answered: They are my sons, whom God hath given me in this place. And he said: Bring them to me, that I may bless them.

10For Israel's eyes were dim by reason of his great age, and he could not see clearly. And when they were brought to him, he kissed and embraced them,

11And said to his son: I am not deprived of seeing thee; moreover God hath shewn me thy seed.

12And when Joseph had taken them from his father's lap, he bowed down with his face to the ground.

13And he set Ephraim on his right hand, that is, towards the left hand of Israel; but Manasses on his left hand, to wit, towards his father's right hand, and brought them near to him.

14But he, stretching forth his right hand, put it upon the head of Ephraim, the younger brother; and the left upon the head of Manasses, who was the elder, changing his hands.

15And Jacob blessed the sons of Joseph, and said: God, in whose sight my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, God that feedeth me from my youth until this day:

16The angel that delivereth me from all evils, bless these boys: and let my name be called upon them, and the names of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and may they grow into a multitude upon the earth.

17And Joseph seeing that his father had put his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, was much displeased: and taking his father's hand, he tried to lift it from Ephraim's head, and to remove it to the head of Manasses.

18And he said to his father: It should not be so, my father; for this is the firstborn, put thy right hand upon his head.

19But he refusing, said: I know, my son, I know: and this also shall become a people, and shall be multiplied; but his younger brother shall be greater than he; and his seed shall grow into nations.

20And he blessed them at that time, saying: In thee shall Israel be blessed, and it shall be said: God do to thee as to Ephraim, and as to Manasses. And he set Ephraim before Manasses.

21And he said to Joseph, his son: Behold I die, and God will be with you, and will bring you back into the land of your fathers.

22I give thee a portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the Amorrhite with my sword and bow.

Reflection for Today

Genesis Chapter 48 presents Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, with the significant crossing of his hands to give the greater blessing to the younger. The Catechism teaches that God's choices often reverse human expectations, favoring the younger over the elder (CIC 60). This pattern runs throughout Scripture, culminating in Christ who, though last, is first.

Jacob's adoption of Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons elevates them to the status of tribal heads, giving Joseph a double portion. Catholic theology sees in adoption a powerful image of our own adoption as children of God through Baptism (CIC 1265). We who were not God's people become His children through grace.

Jacob's blessing invokes "the God who has been my shepherd all my life long"—the first use of this beloved image in Scripture. The Catechism develops the shepherd imagery extensively, seeing its fulfillment in Christ the Good Shepherd (CIC 754). This chapter teaches us that blessing flows through generations, that God's choices often surprise us, and that looking back on life reveals God's faithful shepherding through all circumstances.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

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