1 Samuel – Chapter 31

Old Testament13 Verses

1And the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gelboe.

2And the Philistines fell upon Saul, and upon his sons, and they slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Melchisua, the sons of Saul.

3And the whole weight of the battle was turned upon Saul: and the archers overtook him, and he was grievously wounded by the archers.

4Then Saul said to his armourbearer: Draw thy sword, and kill me: lest these uncircumcised come, and slay me, and mock at me. And his armourbearer would not: for he was struck with exceeding great fear. Then Saul took his sword, and fell upon it.

5And when his armourbearer saw this, to wit, that Saul was dead, he also fell upon his sword and died with him.

6So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men that same day together.

7And the men of Israel, that were beyond the valley, and beyond the Jordan, seeing that the Israelites were fled, and that Saul was dead, and his sons, forsook their cities, and fled: and the Philistines came and dwelt there.

8And on the morrow the Philistines came to strip the slain, and they found Saul and his three sons lying in mount Gelboe.

9And they cut off Saul's head, and stripped him of his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to publish it in the temples of their idols and among their people.

10And they put his armour in the temple of Astaroth, but his body they hung on the wall of Bethsan.

11Now when the inhabitants of Jabes Galaad had heard all that the Philistines had done to Saul,

12All the most valiant men arose, and walked all the night, and took the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, from the wall of Bethsan: and they came to Jabes Galaad, and burnt them there.

13And they took their bones, and buried them in the wood of Jabes: and fasted seven days.

Reflection for Today

When the Church proclaims 1 Samuel Chapter 31 at Mass or in the Liturgy of the Hours, she treats this text as the living voice of God.

In the four senses of Scripture—literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical—the Church finds rich meaning in 1 Samuel Chapter 31. At the moral level, discernment and obedience to God challenges us to examine conscience and amend our lives (CIC 1032).

As you continue through 1 Samuel, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

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